In Maslow's hierarchy, which need comes immediately before self-actualization?

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, esteem needs come immediately before self-actualization. This hierarchy is often depicted as a pyramid with five levels, where the lower levels must be satisfied before one can focus on higher-level needs.

Esteem needs encompass the desire for respect, recognition, and self-esteem, which are crucial for individuals to feel empowered and confident in their abilities. Once these needs are met, individuals can pursue self-actualization, the highest level in Maslow's framework, which involves realizing one's potential, seeking personal growth, and engaging in creative endeavors.

Understanding this sequential structure is important for recognizing how individuals progress through their needs in life, and how satisfying esteem needs is essential for reaching the stage of self-actualization.